citadel, Carlisle, England United Kingdom

The two imposing drum towers, prominently located at the southern edge of the city centre, are collectively known as the Citadel.

Originally erected in 1541 by Henry VIII to strengthen the southern approach to the city, the twin towers were re-built in 1810 and housed the courts and County gaol. The west tower held criminal trials and the east tower held civil trials, though these courts no longer take place in the Citadel.

Guided tours of the west tower are available during July and August (book through Carlisle Tourist Information Centre) to view the magnificent Grand Jury Room and the original cells.