Bhitarkanika Tourism, Orissa India
(Bhitarkanika is also known as Brahmani)
Bhitarkanika Tourism, Tourist places in Bhitarkanika, Sightseeing, Bhitarkanika Travel Guide, Holiday Packages, weekend getaways, places near Bhitarkanika, reviews, map and trips
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Bhitarkanika Fast Facts
- State: Orissa
- District: Orissa
- Famous for/as: Wildlife
- Area: 672 kmē
- Language: Oriya, English
- Best Season: October to mid May
- Weather:
- Clothing: Summer- Light cottons, Winter- Light woollens
- Local Transport:
- Pincode:
- STDCode: 06729
Bhitarkanika Info
Government of Odisha Tourist Office, Panthanivas Building, Policeline, BalasoreOT Road, Balasore-36782,
Tel: 06782 2362048,
Tel. 262048;
Government of Odisha Tourist Office, Arunodaya, Cuttack-Arunodaya, Market Building, Link Road, Cuttack-753001,
Tel: 0671 22612225;
India tourism Bhubaneswar,Paryatan Bhwan , 2nd floor, Lewis Road Bhubaneswar-751014,
Tel / Fax: 0674-2432203, 2435487,
Bhitarkanika, India Overview
An exquisite biodiversity combined with beautiful terrains and a Mangrove dominated ecosystem is what Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, Orissa is comprised of. The spectacular wildlife, birds and vegetation makes Bhitarkanika one of the most amazing wildlife sanctuaries in India. Located in the estuarine region of Brahmani- Baitrani in the state of Orissa the sanctuary continues to attract tourists all through the year.Mangroves are spread all over the entire 625 km area of the Sanctuary including the wet and the marshy lands. The sanctuary has 55 different varieties of mangroves which are used as nesting ground by the migratory birds coming from Central Asia and Europe. Teak, Salaia, Bamboo, Hair, Babul, Zizphus, Kauriculata, Palas are the other significant flora of the region. The sanctuary is also the breeding location for the giant salt water crocodiles which includes the rare partially white crocodiles. To see these marsh crocodiles in their pristine habitat is an awesome experience. These are the primitive inhabitants of most of the creeks flowing around the Sanctuary. The sanctuary also houses 215 species of birds which includes eight different varities of Kingfisher alone. Woodpecker, White Bellied Sea Eagle, Brahmany Ducks, Sea Gull, Hornbill, Waders, Bar Headed Geese etc are other avifauna of the region.Pestilential reptiles like pythons and king cobras reside in the sanctuary. Water monitor lizards, flying fox, wild dogs, leopards, wild boar, four horned antelopes, Chinkara, Hyena, Blue Bull and Bear are the other important fauna which are flourishing within the protected area of Bhitarkanika National Park.
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Bhitarkanika, India History
The Bhitarkanika Mangroves were Zamindari forests until 1952, when the government of Orissa abolished the Zamindari system, and put the Zamindari forests in the control of the state forest department. In 1975, an area of 672 km² was declared the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary. The core area of the sanctuary, with an area of 145 km², was declared Bhitarkanika National Park in September 1998. The Gahirmatha Marine Wildlife Sanctuary, which bounds the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, was created in September 1997, and encompasses Gahirmatha Beach and an adjacent portion of the Bay of Bengal. Bhitarkanika Mangroves were designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 2002.